The Complete Practitioner® (TCP) Quick-Reference E-Letter (QR-E-Letter)
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The Complete Practitioner® (TCP)
Quick-Reference E-Letter (QR-E-Letter)

Issue No. 16       September 29, 2005

Welcome to the free Quick-Reference E-Letter from the publishers of The Complete Practitioner: Mental Health Applications. We hope you find the "Quick-Reference" items (below) interesting and helpful. (NOTE: We do not receive emails at the email address noted in the "From:" line of this email. To contact us, see the options toward the bottom of this page. Thank you.)

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QUICK REFERENCE #25: Why is it of concern when a medication prolongs the QT interval?

A prolongation of the QT interval (an electrocardiogram measure) is an indication of prolonged ventricular repolarization, thus increasing the risk of torsades de pointes, a type of ventricular arrhythmia that has been linked to sudden death. In addition to the concern that torsades de pointes can result from the use of a single QT-prolonging medication, the risk may be compounded when there is concomitant use of two or more QT-prolonging medications. There is evidence (to varying degrees) that several antipsychotics and some other psychotropics are among the medications that prolong the QT interval.

(Note to paid subscribers to The Complete Practitioner : You can access related content by conducting a search for "torsades" in the Subscribers' Area of our Web site [http://www.completepractitioner.com].)

QUICK REFERENCE #26: Which medications prolong the QT interval and/or induce torsades de pointes?

Medications that prolong the QT interval and/or induce torsades de pointes ventricular arrhythmia are listed on a Web site developed by the University of Arizona Center for Education and Research on Therapeutics (CERT). The lists are organized as follows:

• drugs that are generally accepted by authorities to have a risk of causing torsades de pointes

• drugs that in some reports may be associated with torsades de pointes but at this time lack substantial evidence for causing torsades de pointes

• drugs to be avoided for use in patients with diagnosed or suspected congenital long QT syndrome

• drugs that, in some reports, have been weakly associated with torsades de pointes but that, when used in usual dosages, are unlikely to be a risk for torsades de pointes in patients without other risk factors

The University of Arizona CERT is 1 of 7 CERTs nationwide. The national CERTs program is administered by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, in consultation with the Food and Drug Administration. The Arizona CERT specializes in the "Education and Research on drug-induced arrhythmias, especially those due to prolongation of the QT interval on the electrocardiogram (ECG). Prolongation of the QT interval can result in the potentially lethal arrhythmia, torsades de pointes."

The lists are available at http://www.torsades.org.

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